Policy Suggestions and Environmental Supports for His & Her Health
What are ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORTS?
Both physical and social workplace environments effect an employee’s health. The factors and conditions of an employee’s work life have a great impact upon their overall health and well-being. Increasing employee knowledge and helping them build skills are necessary steps in promoting health. Supportive environments that facilitate and encourage healthy living at work help employees sustain healthy behaviours.
Physical Environment
There are many ways that the physical environment can affect health. For instance, noise level, lighting, air quality, and workstation design are examples of the physical environment that can impact employee health. The physical environment can also include services that are made available to employees such as healthy food choices in vending machines or the cafeteria. The presence or absence of these types of services may have a positive or negative effect on an employee’s health and well-being.
Social Environment
The social environment at work can impact employees’ health. Examples include work schedules, balancing work and home responsibilities, work organization, the quality of interpersonal relationships at work, and the availability of training and support. Also, how an employee perceives the quality of their social environment at work can impact their health.
Benefits of Environmental Supports
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What Does “His & Her Health” Mean?
Leading a healthy lifestyle can mean a longer and improved quality of life. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, asthma, and diabetes can affect future dreams of retirement as well as coming into work today. Chronic diseases do not have a gender bias. They affect both men and women equally, however, men and women have different lifestyle behaviours that impact the risk factors for chronic disease. The good news is that up to 80% of chronic diseases can be prevented by not smoking, reducing excess alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, having a healthy diet, and being physically active.
On the following pages are some suggestions to support the employees in your workplace to make healthier choices that will reduce their risk for chronic disease and keep them healthier. We recognize that all workplaces are unique and that not all suggestions will apply. Consider those that may be suitable to your workplace environment.
Healthy Eating Supports |
Healthy Food PolicyDevelop a healthy eating policy for your workplace that identifies healthier foods to have in the cafeteria, vending machines, and for catered meetings and events. For example, start with one policy to increase fruit and vegetable options at workplace events (e.g., meetings, catered lunches). 100% fruit juice could be included as an option along with the other drinks at meetings. The policy could then be expanded to include other healthier food choices. Look at how criteria for healthier food choices can be worked into the tendering process for choosing cafeteria operators and caterers for business events. Sample policies are available from the Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, including a Healthy Meetings Policy and a User’s Practical Guide for choosing heart healthy foods and beverages. Selecting a smoke-free venue and providing “active” breaks for workplace meetings or related events can also be a part of the policy. |
Food Storage and Preparation EquipmentTo support employees in their efforts to increase their consumption of healthier foods, ensure that staff have access to a fridge, a microwave, and a toaster in break areas. Lunches brought from home are typically lower in fat, salt/sodium, and calories than lunches purchased at restaurants, cafeterias, or from vending machines. For example, the refrigerator could be used to keep milk, sandwiches, vegetables and low-fat dip, or yogurt cold. |
Healthier Vending Machine Selections ProgramIf your workplace is thinking about putting in vending machines, look at a refrigerated machine that will allow for a greater choice of food. Label healthier vending machine options with stickers on healthier products. You could also label the product rows or columns as healthier, putting only healthier choices in those rows. Below are some healthier vending options that are currently available in some schools and workplaces. Contact your vendor for other options.
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Physical Activity Supports |
Recreational Sports ProgramOffer a sports program in a local school gym or community centre. Activities could include floor hockey, volleyball, and indoor soccer. If offered after work hours, consider making it a family affair. |
Winter Activities PresentationInvite winter recreational clubs to come to your worksite and give presentations to encourage employees to try new recreational activities. Ideas include curling, cross-country skiing, snow-shoeing, or bowling. |
Walking GroupsEncourage the start up of walking groups at your workplace by obtaining copies of the “Windsor-Essex Walks at Work” resource, available from the Windsor-Essex County Health Unit (519) 258-2146 ext. 3109. Set up an indoor walking route for employees who prefer being active indoors during the winter. Help set up and mark off a “walking course” that includes posted supportive messages along the way. |
Stretch BreaksOffer 10-minute group stretch breaks during work time. Invite a Certified Fitness Professional to train a number of employees who can then organize group stretch breaks in their own work area. |
Smoking Cessation Supports |
Financial Assistance for Smoking Cessation AidsConsider reimbursing employees for the cost of smoking cessation aids such as nicotine patches, gum, or inhaler with a prescription from their doctor. For more information on smoking cessation options for Windsor and Essex county residents, call the Health Unit at 519-258-2146 x3218. |
Smoking Cessation Support Group or Counselling ServicesEncourage staff to start a peer support group for employees who want to quit smoking, are trying to quit, or who have recently quit. Another option is to provide counselling services for these workers. |
Health Screening for Employees |
Screening ClinicsOrganize annual screening clinics for your employees where they can get their blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass index, and cholesterol values checked by qualified health care providers. See the Community Resources information resource for local agencies that provide this service. |
Workplace Health Promotion Wellness Program Award |
Workplace Health Promotion Wellness Program AwardApply for a Working Toward Wellness Workplace Wellness Award. To receive this award, a workplace must meet criteria that include having health and wellness policies and environmental supports in place. For more information contact the Windsor-Essex County Health Unit at 519-258-2146 ext. 3100. |
For more suggestions of Supportive Environments for the workplace, visit www.wechealthunit.org/workplace-health. Click on “Initiatives” and then “Policies and Environmental Supports” on the left side.