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Risk Factors for Postpartum Mood Disorders
Some women may have some of these risk factors and do not have a PPMD. Other women have none of these risk factors and still have a PPMD. The actual cause for a PPMD is unknown. Each case of PPMD is different for every woman who has it.
- Depression during pregnancy
- Previous postpartum mood disorder
- Previous mental health issue
- Family history of postpartum mood disorders or mental health issues
- No help or support
- Stress
- Tendency to worry
- Previous miscarriage(s) or infertility
- Low income/financial stress
- Unexpected or difficult birth experience
- High expectations of birth and motherhood
- Severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Low self-esteem
Reference:
Ross.I.E., Dennis, C-L., Blackmore, E.R., & Steward, D.E. (2005). Postpartum depression: A guide for front line health and social service provider. Toronto, Canada: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.