Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. In 2001, more than 500 people in Windsor and Essex County were infected with chlamydia trachomatis. The high incidence of chlamydia may be due to the fact that over half of those who have contracted the infection do not have any signs or symptoms.

Some symptoms to look for in women are:

• changes in vaginal discharge
• burning feeling when urinating
• pain in the lower abdomen
• pain during sex or bleeding after intercourse
• bleeding between periods

Some symptoms in males are:

• watery or milky discharge from the penis
• burning feeling inside the penis
• burning feeling when urinating
• pain or swelling in the testicles

If left untreated in the female, chlamydia can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy or persistent pelvic pain. An infection during pregnancy can result in a preterm delivery and eye and lung infections in the infant. In males, if untreated, chlamydia may cause proctitis, Reiter's Syndrome and on rare occasions infertility.

Screening for chlamydia is recommended for all sexually active young girls. It is also recommended when entering in a new sexual relationship. Condoms will help prevent the spread of chlamydia.

Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. Your partner will need to be treated as well. A repeat test is recommended 4 weeks after treatment to make sure the antibiotic was effective.

Testing for chlamydia is done at the Windsor Essex County Health Unit in Windsor, Leamington, and Essex.

For more information or to book an appointment or speak with a Public Health Nurse call (519)258-2146 ext. 1200/1201. Results take approximately 7-10 days.

Download:

Sexual Health Clinic Pamphlet

References:
Health Canada - Minister of Public Works & Government Services Canada
Canadian STD Guidelines - Health Canada
Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 17th edition.